aveste avuto. Being a compound means that the verb is expressed and conjugated with a combination of two elements: an auxiliary verb, essere or avere—conjugated, in this case, in the present tense—and the past participle of the. Transitive verb (takes a direct object) or intransitive verb (does not take a direct object) (conjugated below with the auxiliary verb avere; when used intransitively, it is conjugated. More than 12000 Italian verbs with forms. It’s an irregular verb, so it doesn’t follow the typical -ire verb ending pattern. Italian Verb Conjugation / Coniugazione di Verbi. Irregular Verb Conjugations. Learn how to conjugate costruire in various tenses. I remember when you used to always go out/come out in the evening. The passato prossimo of Finire is formed by combining the auxiliary. Leggere appears on the 100 Most Used Italian Verbs Poster as the 21st most used irregular verb. La conjugaison du verbe italien finire au féminin. Condizionale. model for -are verbs: amare model for -ere verbs: credere models for -ire verbs: servire; finire (-sc- suffix) mettere - model verb Verbs that follow this model:. Reflexive verbs are verbs that require a reflexive pronoun in their conjugation and their default form (the infinitive). A Note About First Conjugation Verbs . Forums. abitavate. This means that avere is also used to help conjugate transitive verbs in. Dare is an Italian regular are verb meaning to give. I remember when you used to always go out/come out in the evening. Il caffè è una bevanda. It is also an -ire type verb. (“Subjunctive”) Credo che sia meglio. Dormire is an Italian verb meaning "to sleep," "to be asleep," "to spend the night," or "to lie dormant. 5K. credere (meaning to believe ) →. ) This occurs in all persons except the first and second plural. Rispondere Pa. ; The noi form (translated by. Luigi never forgets anything. See full list on thoughtco. *lui = he (masculine); * lei = she (feminine); *Lei = formal form for both he and she (e. Much more numerous, however, are the irregular verbs of the second conjugation (verbs ending in –ere ). 何かの終わり、特に季節や日の終わりです。. Italian Verb Conjugations: Mandare. finire (-sc- suffix) avere - model verb Verbs that follow this model: riavere Firefox and Chrome users: install a shortcut (Firefox or Chrome) then type "conj avere" in your address bar for the fastest conjugations. Rispondere appears on the 100 Most Used Italian Verbs Poster as the 24th most used irregular verb. end, intransitive: be finished, be terminated. It uses the auxiliary verb essere in compound forms. Conjugation of the verb Finire in all tenses: future, present and past. Compare Italian finire. It is a regular first-conjugation Italian verb as well as a transitive verb (meaning it takes a direct object ). 1. The infinito is “dire”. Forums. The past gerund form is “avendo perso”. Vous y trouverez tous les verbes italiens conjugués à tous les temps et tous les modes. Ricordo quando uscivate sempre la sera. The Italian verb invitare means: to invite; urge; ask, induce. foste stati/e. Regularly, you conjugate the imperfetto by taking the root of the infinitive and adding the suffix -av-, -ev-, and -iv- plus the personal endings. Type inside the form above the italian verb you wish to conjugate (ie: amare, temere, finire, noi siamo, io vado, che tu sappia). The Italian verb morire means to die, fade, come to an end, or vanish. To form the conditional of regular –ire verbs take the stem and add the following endings: –irei, –iresti, –irebbe, –iremmo, –ireste, –irebbero. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive. The conjugation for -ire verbs shown above is valid for -isc verbs (like capire) as well. The avere conjugation is one of the most important conjugations in the Italian language. La conjugaison du verbe italien uscire. Conjugaison - Coniugazione. As with the present tense and other conjugations, the Italian imperative changes depending on the verb’s subject. ( Conjugated means that you provide the form that corresponds to the subject or the person carrying out the action). Infinitives of all regular verbs in Italian end in –are, –ere, or –ire and are referred to as first-, second-, or third-conjugation verbs, respectively. The table below shows regular endings (-are, -ere, -ire) and examples of common verbs: parlare (to speak), scrivere (to write) and finire (to finish). Pulire Conjugation: Present Tense io pulo tu puli lui/lei pule noi puliamo voi pulite loro pulono Pulire Passato ProssimoThe passato prossimo of Pulire is formed by comb. La conjugaison du verbe italien finire. To conjugate the verbs you need to remove the last three letters of the infinitive and add the correct ending: GROUP 1 - Verbs that end with -ARE. Italian verbs that end in – ire are divided into two groups, both considered regular. *Red letters in conjugations are exceptions to the model. Updated on June 26, 2019. The gerund form is “prendendo. To make the past participle of a regular –ere verb, take off the –ere of the infinitive and add –uto. Forums. FINIRE 动词变位表 | 柯林斯 意大利语 动词. It is conjugated with the auxiliary verb avere. finire (-sc- suffix) essere - model verb Verbs that follow this model: riessere Firefox and Chrome users: install a shortcut (Firefox or Chrome) then type "conj essere" in your address bar for the fastest conjugations. 夏の終わりに向けて、私たちは海. There are different endings for –are, –ere and –ire verbs: The endings for –are verb imperatives are –a ( tu form), –i ( lei form), –iamo ( let’s. Learning the conjugation of the verb essere is fundamental if you want to learn Italian, as it is by far the most used verb of the language. It is a regular first-conjugation Italian verb all the way. While the indicative is the mood of reality, subjunctive is the mood of possibility. Quindi riusciremo a finire il libro. 1st. The. This tense is used to describe actions that continued in the past over a period of time or occurred multiple times. Sentirsi is the reflexive mode of the verb sentire, which, among others, means to taste, to smell, to hear, and to perceive. The Italian subjunctive has four tenses that can have different translations in English. la - Online dictionaries, vocabulary, conjugation, grammar shareConjugate the Italian verb fare in several modes, tenses, voices, numbers, persons : indicative mode, subjunctive, imperative mood, conditional, participle form, gerund, present, past, future perfect, progressive. Conoscere is an Italian irregular verb meaning to know. By using the stem, you can start to conjugate verbs! To conjugate any regular Italian verb in the present tense all you need to do is follow these 3 simple steps:. If you own a good Italian dictionary and if you look up any verb, you will quickly see the uses with the preposition—or sometimes more than one: Tenere a (to care for/to) can be followed by. Rispondere is conjugated with the auxiliary verb avere (to have). com 'finire' conjugation table in Italian Go to the definition page of finire Indicative Subjunctive Imperative Infinitive finire Past Participle finito Gerund finendo Indicative Present io finisco tu finisci lui/lei/Lei finisce noi finiamo voi finite loro finiscono Imperfect 'finire' conjugation - Italian verbs conjugated in all tenses with the bab. Decidere —sharing roots with the English "to decide"—is an irregular second-conjugation Italian verb whose irregularity rests in an irregular passato remoto and an irregular participio passato: deciso. Rispondere is an Italian verb meaning to answer, respond, reply (to), and be responsible for. Conjugate the Italian verb dire in several modes, tenses, voices, numbers, persons : indicative mode, subjunctive, imperative mood, conditional, participle form, gerund, present, past, future perfect, progressive. Adhere to this straightforward guide to edit La motion change in PDF format online free of charge:Avere or Essere: Not Always Clear-Cut. It is understood to be a serious activity, that of playing; one to which you dedicate. Preferire. Fino a un anno fa, loro abitavano con i genitori. Infinitive aprire. Conjugate Italian verb finire: indicativo, congiuntivo, condizionale, imperativo, infinito, participio and gerundio forms of the verb finire Search and conjugate Italian verbs. The Pluperfect Subjunctive of stare is formed by the Present Subjunctive of essere + the past participle of stare. Michael San Filippo. Condizionale passato. Here is how we conjugate the two auxiliary verbs in Italian, that is, essere, “to be” and avere, “to have”. It’s an irregular second-conjugation verb, so it doesn’t follow the typical -ere verb ending pattern. Science, Tech, Math Science Math Social Sciences Computer Science Animals & Nature Humanities History & Culture Visual Arts. avessi finito. Dochub is the greatest editor for updating your forms online. Conjugate the Italian verb pulire in several modes, tenses, voices, numbers, persons : indicative mode, subjunctive, imperative mood, conditional, participle form, gerund, present, past, future perfect, progressive. 何かの終わり、特に季節や日の終わりです。. Così avresti potuto finire la tesi. Το ιταλικό ρήμα "Finire" - που σημαίνει τελειώνω, τελειώνω, ολοκληρώνω, τελειώνω, τελειώνω, παύω ή σταματώ - συζευγνύεται σε όλους τους χρόνους σε μορφή πίνακα. loro. 'finire' conjugation table in Italian Go to the definition page of finire Indicative Subjunctive Imperative Infinitive finire Past Participle finito Gerund finendo Indicative Present io. finireste. a tense used in writing, in. You can input verbs into the Cooljugator bar above in any form, tense or mood in both Italian and English. Venire al mondo: to be born (come into the world) Venire al dunque: to come to the point. The past tense conjugations for the Italian verb <i>finire</i>, along with their English translations. uscire partire parlare venire volere dare cuocere essere mettere andare finire piacere avere . This means that avere is also used to help conjugate transitive verbs. Based on the ending, you can identify features that different verbs have in common. The conjugator allows you to conjugate any verb as long as it corresponds to an existing conjugation model. "Italian Verb Conjugation / Coniugazione di Verbi. finirebbe. Vivere appears on the 100 Most Used Italian Verbs Poster as the 29th most used irregular verb. Leggere Passato ProssimoThe passato pross. finish translations: finire, ultimare, finire, finire, classificarsi, essere (al primo, secondo posto, ecc. The Italian Present Conditional Tense is the equivalent of the English constructions with “would” + verb. The verb partire is a regular third-conjugation verb that means "to leave," "to go away," or "to depart"—usually intended for some place relatively far away and for some time. (io) fin irei. Italian Verb Conjugation / Coniugazione di Verbi. It also means: To consume; To stop; To end up; To interrupt; To give up; To kill (figure of speech). Click on the verbs above to see their conjugation tables and explore their conjugation patterns. uscire partire parlare venire volere dare cuocere essere mettere andare finire piacere avere . noi lavoriamo. Like in English, the act of seeing is different from watching or looking, which is guardare, but in Italian vedere is used for things for which watching would be used: You can say, ieri abbiamo visto la partita (yesterday we saw the game), but also, ieri ho guardato la partita (yesterday I watched the game). Fortunately most Italian verbs are regular, meaning they are conjugated using a regular pattern. "Finisci" is the correct conjugation for tu, "finisca" for Lei, "finiamo" for noi, "finite" for voi, and "finiscano" for Loro. avessimo finito. The conjugation for -ire verbs shown above is valid for -isc verbs. The vast majority of Italian imperative conjugations are the same as subjunctive conjugations. Now let’s take a closer look at each verb: Conjugations of essere and avere. finish, to complete. ACE. finito. The regular verbs of the 2nd group follow this model (verbs ending in -ir with present participle in -issant). Let’s take two Italian verbs like “ partire ” and “ finire ”. Pulire appears on the 100 Most Used Italian Verbs Poster as the 4th most used regular ire verb. This guide features the top 24 verbs beginners of Italian will need to know in order to engage in everyday conversations. Sentirsi is used in Italian to express one's. Conjugaison du verbe italien finire au masculin. What does finire mean in Italian? He is a tutor of Italian language and culture. la arrow_drop_down bab. The table gives the pronoun for each conjugation—io (I), tu (you), lui, lei (he, she), noi (we), voi (you plural), and loro (they). Synonyms: cominciare, iniziare, principiare. The infinito is “prendere. Whereas felice usually refers to someone’s general state of being, contento is used more when you are happy about something specific, such as passing an exam, and is therefore short-lived. When it comes to the indicative and subjunctive present moods, many -ire verbs (such as spedire) add the suffix -isc to the first, second, and third person singular and third person plural. (lui/lei) cominciare: to begin, to start, to commence. Present: io finisco, tu finisci, egli finisce. If you wish the conjugation in the reflexive (pronominal) form, just type the reflexive verb (ie: amarsi, struggersi, spazientirsi, io mi lavo, tu ti pettini). Learning all eight Italian verb forms for every verb could be a daunting task. Past Participle finito. There are several Italian phrases used to express one’s feelings that require the preposition di to link the conjugated form of the verb avere with the infinitive form of the verb of action that will complete the sentence. Learn more. Preferire Conjugation: Present Tense io preferisco tu preferisci lui/lei preferisce noi preferiamo voi preferite loro preferiscono *Irregular forms in bold. l’olio è finito we have run out of oil ⧫ there’s no oil left. Voi. Dormire is a transitive verb (meaning it takes a direct object) or an intransitive verb (meaning does not take a direct object). Gerund/Gerundio. There are different endings for –are, –ere and –ire verbs: The endings for –are verb imperatives are –a ( tu form), –i ( lei form), –iamo ( let’s. In terms of personal day-to-day narration, the passato remoto is increasingly losing ground to the more common passato prossimo, and particularly in the regions of northern and central Italy, and particularly in speaking, the passato prossimo dominates (is abused, as one Italian grammarian puts. sapere 'sapere' is the model of its conjugation. When it comes to the indicative and subjunctive present moods, many -ire verbs add the suffix -isc to the first, second, and third person singular and third person plural. finire. In Italian, there are three types of verbs, which are classified according to the ending of their basic form. La conjugaison du verbe italien tornare. A first glance at Appendices 1-3 suggests that it is useful to rec-ognize three conjugations in Italian, distinguished by their theme vowels. Conjugaison - Coniugazione. Spedire is an Italian verb meaning to send, mail, or ship. Preferire Conjugation: Present Tense io preferisco tu preferisci lui/lei preferisce noi preferiamo voi preferite loro preferiscono *Irregular forms in bold. Conoscere Conjugation: Present Tense io conosco tu conosci lui/lei conosce noi conosciamo voi conoscete loro conoscono *Irregular forms in bold. andare 'andare' is. It means to come from, to arrive, to occur, and is sometimes used in a welcoming tone too (e. they. Seguire: to follow, go with, come after, keep up with, help, continue. " It is an intransitive verb (because there is no action to transit, so to speak), and hence does not have a direct object . January 6, 2022. tu avrai cap ito. You can find an overview of all Italian tenses here. Below an extract: This page is designed to help you learn Italian verb conjugations. *Red letters in conjugations are exceptions to the model. It can be both a transitive verb, which takes a direct object and an intransitive verb, which does not take one when conjugated with the auxiliary verb “ avere ”. Mangiare appears on the 100 Most Used Italian Verbs Poster as the 2nd most used regular are verb. (They are thus often referred to as ‘isc’ verbs. Congiuntivo trapassato (past perfect subjunctive) che io. infinito presente finireは、名詞として sostantivato 形式で使用されることがよくあります 。. Below you will find all its Indicative forms (present, present perfect, imperfect, past perfect, past definite, past anterior, future simple and future perfect); all its Subjunctive forms (present, present perfect, imperfect and past. It is conjugated like: finire. When it comes to the indicative and subjunctive present moods, many -ire verbs add the suffix -isc to the first, second, and third person singular and third person plural. com will help you to correctly conjugate more than 4,000 Italian verbs. preferire (conjugation) to prefer 2nd. It conjugates with the verb avere. Venire a parole/alle mani: to get into a discussion/fight. *Red letters in conjugations are exceptions to the model. The verb potere in Italian is the equivalent of the verb “to be able to”, also encompassing “can” and “may”, in English. Other sets by this creator. Now that you know how to conjugate the gerundio, let’s see all the cases where it is used. That is, you’ll use different forms of the verbs depending on the person you’re bossing around. Examples: L’avvocato è riuscito a difendere l’imputato dall’accusa di omicidio (The lawyer managed to defend the accused. — Put the speaker on the shelf. mandare: to send. Conjugate the Italian verb finire: indicative, congiuntivo, condizionale, passato prossimo, auxiliary essere, avere. Updated on February 27, 2020. The ideas I’m about to share will be helpful not only for the present. Gerund. Seguido pelas preposições per ou con e um infinitivo, significa acabar fazendo alguma coisa. che lui, lei. As children we used to always go out on the street to play in the rain. In Italian this tense is formed by a single verb while in English it is formed by two verbs, an auxiliary verb and the past participle. lui dorm-e. ” It is an irregular second-conjugation Italian verb. avere 'avere' is the model of its conjugation. 2. Verb s'agir is used in 3rd person singular only (impersonal) : il s'agit. finire. Café Brio is a highly acclaimed Italian restaurant in Victoria, BC. The passato prossimo is a compound tense (formed with 2 words). 24 terms. il cane. The gerund form is “sentendo”. introduce, to add something to a system, a mixture, or a container. The Italian prepositions or preposizioni that most often assist verbs with nouns or pronouns or that link them to other verbs are a, di, da, per, and su. The menu is. Transitivo. fossero stati/e. finire. Daily Verb Lesson: Italian for study is studiare. Third conjugation verbs fall squarely in that category and have a unique feature about their endings that you’ll need to know if you’re going to conjugate verbs like a native speaker. Non avrei mai voluto finire così. model for -are verbs: amare model for -ere verbs: credere models for -ire verbs: servire; finire (-sc- suffix) stare - model verb Verbs that follow this model:. The past gerund form is “avendo detto”. You make the imperative of regular verbs by adding endings to the verb stem, which is what is left when you take away the –are, –ere or –ire. uscivano. Unlike regular verbs that follow a predictable conjugation pattern, irregular verbs do not conform to any set rule. Second person: voi = you (plural) Second person (formal): Loro = (no English equivalent) Third person: loro = they. model for -are verbs: amare model for -ere verbs: credere models for -ire verbs: servire; finire (-sc- suffix) assistere - model verb Verbs that follow this model:. If we want to address someone politely, we will use Lei (for both men and women), which is the same form as “she” in Italian, but with a capital L. (io) fin. Italian picture dictionary, category: Italian verbs and verb conjugations. imagine you must study, HARRY! Studiare can also mean: to examine. finire end ⇒ io fin-isc-o. Congiuntivo Trapassato in Italian. Italian language tutor, course author, and polyglot. Preferire is an Italian irregular verb meaning to prefer. Italian Verb Conjugation / Coniugazione di Verbi. finire (-sc- suffix) sapere - model verb Verbs that follow this model: risapere Firefox and Chrome users: install a shortcut (Firefox or Chrome) then type "conj sapere" in your address bar for the fastest conjugations. There are several irregular verbs in the future. uscivate. Conjugate the Italian verb venire in several modes, tenses, voices, numbers, persons : indicative mode, subjunctive, imperative mood, conditional, participle form, gerund, present, past, future perfect, progressive. Regular first-conjugation Italian verb. Updated on March 10, 2020. At OnlineItalianClub. As children we lived in the mountains, in Piemonte, near our grandparents. 2. Voi. Italian Imperative- Regular Verbs . cominciare: to begin, to start, to commence. The Past Participle of the Italian verb. Before getting started on the piacere conjugation and all its secrets, though, we will have a look at its meaning and usage in Italian. Italian Verb Conjugation / Coniugazione di Verbi. Ogni anno molti cantanti famosi cantano a Sanremo. Group of IRE verb with -isc adds. It’s a regular third conjugation verb, so it follows the typical -ire verb ending pattern. Buster, dovevi finire il pestaggio. It is a regular first conjugation verb, so it follows the typical -are verb ending pattern at its simplest. To form “presente progressivo” in Italian you have to take the present tense of the auxiliary verb “stare” and place it before the gerund form of the main verb. There are a bunch of verbs (not many of them, I have to say) that insert -isc – in the conjugation for all the persons, except “noi” e “voi” – who are conjugated regularly. There are several irregular verbs in the future. Knowing how to conjugate the verb piacere faultlessly is a must if you want to learn the Italian language. Preferire is an Italian irregular verb meaning to prefer. Other verbs of the same type as riuscire include uscire. So we'll be able to finish the book. *Conjugations in (parentheses) are informal, familiar, or regional variants. Like in English, the act of seeing is different from watching or looking, which is guardare, but in Italian vedere is used for things for which watching would be used: You can say, ieri abbiamo visto la partita (yesterday we saw the game), but also, ieri ho guardato la partita (yesterday I watched the game). Latin was originally spoken in Latium. The “Andare” Conjugation: Indicativo, Passato prossimo (Present Perfect Tense) The passato prossimo is a compound tense. After learning 12 languages, I can tell you that we all master languages by listening and mimicking. It falls in a group with the verb ridere (to laugh), whose past participle is riso and which shares the same. It is a regular third-conjugation verb, and in its reflexive mode (requiring the auxiliary essere and a reflexive pronoun) it means to feel. *Conjugations in (parentheses) are informal. begin, to start, to initiate or take the first step into something. model for -are verbs: amare model for -ere verbs: credere models for -ire verbs: servire; finire (-sc- suffix); potere - irregular verb : Firefox and Chrome users: install a shortcut (Firefox or Chrome) then type "conj potere" in your address bar for the fastest conjugations. Check out our Italian Conjugation Chart, the 100 Most Used Italian Verbs Poster! Rispondere is an Italian irregular verb meaning to reply. finire in to end with. Type I – ARE. Pronoun. Here are two examples: avere. infinito:. The past gerund form is “essendo sentito”. The finite moods of essere. It is transitive. The. Mangiare Conjugation: Present Tense io mangio tu mangi lui/lei mangia noi mangiamo voi mangiate loro mangiano Mangiare Passato ProssimoThe passato prossimo of Mangiare. By. In southern dialects (including. As such, as you continue improving, it's important to worry less about how Italian translates into English and more about how things do and don't work in Italian. When conjugating pronominal verbs in Italian, it’s important to separate the pronouns from the infinitive form of the verb. Essendosi dovuti alzare presto, sono andati a dormire. There is some serious grammar lurking just beneath the surface of these "basic" verbs. model for -are verbs: amare model for -ere verbs: credere models for -ire verbs: servire; finire (-sc- suffix) amare - model verb Irregular -are conjugations: educare-care c>ch;. finir. How to Conjugate the Imperfetto. These verbs are usually divided into two groups: —verbs in –ére, ( cadere, dovere, valere ). Italian verb ascoltare conjugated in all tenses in table format. Quindi riusciremo a finire il libro. *Conjugations in (parentheses) are informal, familiar, or regional variants. *Red letters in conjugations are exceptions to the model. The participio passato is “fatto”. Avere or Essere: Not Always Clear-Cut. It is also conjugated with the auxiliary verb avere . For example, finire → fin- → finir ò. TIP: This tense is rarely used, so don’t worry too much about mastering it. The verb bénir has two different sands of past participle forms: béni, bénis, bénie, bénies (elle est bénie) and bénit, bénits, bénite, bénites. io ebbi comprato. Some irregular verbs just drop the final. In Italian, this would call for a combination of the imperfetto and the. Venire a sapere: to come to find out something. While the participio passato is “parlato. Updated on February 04, 2019. Mettere can be either a transitive verb, meaning it takes a direct object, or an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object. # Da questa notte che deve ancora finire # # non c'è nessuna via d'uscita? # Of the night that has yet to pass, is there any other way to go? Ancora 75 contrazioni e ci siamo. The Italian verb essere is a very irregular verb of the second conjugation that means "to be" and "to exist. The Imperfect and Past Perfect Subjunctive are used in the same way and in the same situations as the Present and Past Subjunctives, with the only difference that the main phrase is in the past tense, which can be the Present Perfect, Imperfect, Historic or Past Perfect. Italian Verbs: finire. )Example in Italian Translation in English! E no, deve finire l'anno scolastico! No way, he must finish the school term!" Parte prima" . appo a finire as a finire at a finire amus a finire azis a finire ant a finire perfect appo finidu as finidu at finidu amus finidu azis finidu ant finidu pluperfect aia finidu aias finidu aiat finidu aiamus finidu aiazis finidu aiant finidu future perfect app'aer finidu as aer finidu at aer finidu amus aer finidu azis aer finidu ant aer finidu finire. The indicative mood is made up of eight tenses, four simple tenses, and four compound tenses. It falls in a group with the verb ridere (to laugh), whose past participle is riso and which shares the same. Now let’s talk about the grammar rule behind the Italian passato prossimo (past tense). we, they, the people (in general, abstract terms), French uses on + 3rd person singular conjugation whereas Italian uses si + 3rd person conjugation (which. Bere is an Italian irregular verb meaning to drink. Drop the final -e of the infinitive and add the proper endings. Rispondere Conjugation: Present Tense io rispondo tu rispondi lui/lei risponde noi rispondiamo voi. *Red letters in conjugations are exceptions to the model. LinguaBooster LB learning foreign languages Learning ItalianThe Latin language used to have 4 conjugations are; -ēre; -ĕre, -īre, whizh were reduced to three in Italian. Fast. If you wish the conjugation in the reflexive (pronominal) form, just type the reflexive verb (ie: amarsi, struggersi, spazientirsi, io mi lavo, tu ti pettini). Updated on March 10, 2020. A preposition is a word or short phrase that explains how something relates to the rest of the sentence. But many, many verbs have irregular past participles, and this fact alone suffices to make an Italian verb irregular (though the rest of the conjugation may be.